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Council
of Europe
Heritage Malta’s association with the Council of Europe,
both today and through its forerunner the Museums Department,
takes many forms and has included participation in initiatives
ranging from exhibitions and conferences to research and funding.
The Council of Europe sees diversity as the heart of Europe's
cultural richness, which in turn underpins our common heritage
and is the basis of unity. The Council of Europe's cultural
programme aims to promote awareness of Europe's multi-faceted
cultural identity and to develop it and to meet the challenges
facing European society.
http://www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/Culture/
Cultural Olympiad (3rd June – 28th October 2003)
The first Olympic Games of the 21st century and of the 3rd
millennium is being held in Athens in 2004. The Greek Government,
as the hosts, have decided to strengthen the cultural significance
of the Olympics by creating the Cultural Olympiad initiative.
The Cultural Olympiad, spanning the four-year period from
2001 to 2004, is being seen as more than a secondary aspect
of the preparation for the Olympics; rather part of its essence.
The Cultural Olympiad is an international institution which
aims to send out a message to the world. It is seen as a celebration
of cultural creativity, and as a bridge to peace and reconciliation
among the peoples of the world. The cultural Olympiad, working
closely alongside the International Olympic Committee and
the Athens 2004 Committee, is linked to UNESCO, the UN, and
all the countries of the world.
Heritage Malta is already participating in an initiative
of the Cultural Olympiad by providing 23 artefacts from the
National Museum of Archaeology for an Exhibition entitled
'Sea Routes – From Sidon to Huelva. Interconnections
in the Mediterranean. 16th - 6th century BC.’ The exhibition
is being hosted at the Museum of Cycladic Art in Athens and
until 28th October 2003.
http://www.cycladic-m.gr/en_version/temporary.htm
International Council of Museums (I.C.O.M.)
The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is dedicated
to the development of museums and the museum profession, and
operates globally for the preservation of cultural heritage.
Committed to the promotion and facilitation of professional
cooperation, ICOM is a worldwide network for museum professionals
of all disciplines and specialisations. ICOM is represented
in Malta with its own branch.
Created in 1946, ICOM is a non-governmental organisation
maintaining formal relations with UNESCO and having a consultative
status with the United Nations' Economic and Social Council.
As a non-profit organisation, ICOM is financed primarily by
membership fees and supported by various governmental and
other bodies. It carries out part of UNESCO's programme for
museums. ICOM is based in Paris (France).
The 17,000 members of ICOM in 140 countries participate
in the national, regional and international activities of
the organisation: workshops, publications, training, twinning
programmes, and the promotion of museums through International
Museum Day (May 18, annually).
ICOM's activities respond to the challenges and needs of
the museum profession and are focused on the following themes:
- Professional cooperation and exchange
- Dissemination of knowledge and raising public awareness
of museums
- Training of personnel
- Advancement of professional standards
- Elaboration and promotion of professional ethics
- Preservation of heritage and combating the illicit traffic
in cultural property
http://www.icom.museum
ICOM (Malta) contact the Chairperson, Ms Theresa Vella on
Tel: 21233034.
I.C.O.M.O.S. (International Council on Monuments
and Sites)
ICOMOS is an international non-governmental organisation
of professionals, dedicated to the conservation of the world's
historic monuments and sites. ICOMOS provides a forum for
professional dialogue and a vehicle for the collection, evaluation,
and dissemination of information on conservation principles,
techniques, and policies. Dr. Ray Bondin, a member of the
Heritage Malta Board, was re-elected to the International
Executive of ICOMOS at the General Assembly in Madrid, December
2002. The Executive has elected him Secretray General Adjoint.
http://www.icomos.org
ICCROM (The International Centre for
the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural
Property)
The decision to found the International Centre for the Study
of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property was
made at the 9th UNESCO General Conference in New Delhi in
1956 at a time of mounting interest in the protection and
preservation of cultural heritage. The intergovernmental organization,
now known as ICCROM, was established in Rome in 1959. It is
the only institution of its kind with a world-wide mandate
to promote the conservation of all types of cultural heritage,
both movable and immovable. It currently comprises over 100
Member States, as well as Associate Members from among the
world’s leading conservation institutions.
ICCROM aims at improving the quality of conservation as well
as raising conservation awareness in everyone from schoolchildren
to statesmen alike. It aspires, through conservation, to make
cultural heritage benefit people in every part of the globe.
ICCROM contributes to preserving cultural heritage in the
world today and for the future through five main areas of
activity: Training, Information, Research, Co- operation and
Advocacy.
http://www.iccrom.org
Spring of Museums
Heritage Malta this year participated in the annual Spring
of Museums, a Europe-wide initiative aimed at increasing public
awareness of the rich collections and cultural experience
of museums. Malta marked the initiative with two events: an
open day at two museums in Birgu; and a children’s treasure
hunt.
The Museums Directorate of the Government of France launched
Spring of Museums in 1999. Since then, the campaign has registered
increasing success and has become a major event on Europe’s
cultural calendar. More than 1,200 establishments from across
Europe are estimated to have participated in this year’s
initiative which was held for the first time under the auspices
of the Council of Europe.
Events this year were organised under the title of ‘Mysteries
and Discoveries’, a theme inspired by Pliny’s
‘Natural History’ in which he gives account of
the mythical origins of the discovery of painting and sculpture.
http://www.printempsdesmusees.culture.fr
UNESCO
Our association with UNESCO takes many forms. We have participated
in numerous initiatives and been beneficiaries of UNESCO expertise
and funding, in particular as regards the conservation and
interpretation of Malta’s unique prehistoric monuments.
http://www.unesco.org/culture
UNESCO World Heritage Sites –
The Megalithic Temples of Malta
The UNESCO World Heritage List was established under the
terms of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World
Cultural and Natural Heritage adopted in November 1972 at
the 17th General Conference of UNESCO.
It is the list of the world’s natural and cultural
heritage recognised as exhibiting outstanding universal value
in order to protect them against the threat of damage in a
rapidly developing world. The list is not intended to provide
for the protection of all properties of great interest, importance
or value, but only for a select list of the most outstanding
of these from an international viewpoint. As on 29 June 2002,
it contained 730 properties.
The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum was inscribed in the list in 1980,
as being deemed to ‘bear a unique or at least exceptional
testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilisation which
is living or which has disappeared’.
The Ggantija Temples, Gozo, were inscribed in 1980. Only
Ggantija was included in 1980 (considered as two temples).
In 1992 this was extended to five other prehistoric temples:
Hagar Qim, Mnajdra, Tarxien, Skorba and Ta’ Hagrat,
and the World Heritage Site nomenclature was renamed The Megalithic
Temples of Malta.
The site therefore includes seven temples in all, but in
reality refers to six sites since Ggantija is classified as
two temples. The temples are considered to be unique architectural
masterpieces, given the limited resources available to their
builders, and therefore ‘an outstanding example of a
type of building or architectural or technological ensemble
that illustrates a significant stage in human history’.
Valletta, Malta’s 16th century capital city, is also
inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a unique,
fortified city of mainly original baroque architecture which
was founded by the Knights of the Order of St John following
the Great Siege by the Saracens in 1565. It takes its name
from its founder, the Grand Master of the time, the Frenchman
Jean Parisot de la Valette.
http://www.whc.unesco.org
MINERVA PLUS (MInisterial NEtwoRk for
Valorising Activities in digitisation PLUS)
MinervaPLUS intends to enlarge the existing network of European
Ministries to discuss, correlate and harmonise activities
carried out in digitisation of cultural and scientific content,
for creating an agreed European common platform, recommendations
and guidelines about digitisation, metadata, long-term accessibility
and preservation. It aims to co-ordinate national programmes,
and its approach is strongly based on the principle of embeddedness
in national digitisation activities.
The involvement of governmental organisations, including
Heritage Malta, intends to contribute at bringing together
a wide network of research centres, cultural organisations
and companies interested in digitisation aspects.
http://www.minervaeurope.org
UCL Centre for Sustainable Heritage
The need for the Centre for Sustainable Heritage was recognised
by three departments of University College London: The Bartlett
Faculty of the Built Environment, the Institute of Archaeology
and the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies
and will draw on their strengths and
expertise.
The Centre has identified, and aims to fill, the gap between
disciplines responsible for the physical protection of the
moveable and immovable heritage. Its contribution to a sustainable
future for the heritage is through participation in collaborative
environmental, scientific and technological research, innovative
teaching, advice and consultancy. The Centre engages in 'problem-definition'
and `solution design' projects to produce evidence and innovative
ideas on heritage protection, challenging the traditional
divide between preservation and use.
It is the Centre's belief that scientific and technological
research helps to create an understanding of the contribution
that heritage preservation makes to society by elaborating
on issues such as heritage value, cultural tourism, cultural
identity, quality of life, urban planning, maintenance and
whole life costs, economic competitiveness and wealth creation.
The Centre is committed to work at an international level
whenever possible and actively seeks partners to further this
aim.
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sustainableheritage
Excellence Summer Short Courses - Malta,
August - October 2005
The 2005 project for the Excellence and Short Courses, was
born as a consequence of the partnership and accord of cooperation
between Palazzo Spinelli and the Malta Centre for Restoration.
The agreement is only part of a vast program in order to
create a series of centres of high professional standard in
the field of restoration and vocational training in the Mediterranean
area.
The experience and the know how of more than 25 years of
Palazzo Spinelli, combined with the professionalism and the
modern premises, for technology and Labs equipment of the
Malta Centre for Restoration, join in this common project,
on the highest levels in terms of quality, teacher's skills
and course programs.
http://www.spinelli.it/malta05/english/index_eng.html
ENCoRE
Heritage Malta was accepted as a full member of the European
Network of Conservation and Restoration Education (ENCoRE)
during their sixth general assembly held recently in Maastricht,
the Netherlands.
ENCoRE was founded in 1997 to convene higher educational institutions
operating in the field of conservation-restoration. The organization
promotes research and education in the field of conservation
and restoration of cultural heritage, according to the directions
and recommendations given in the Professional Guidelines of
the European Confederation of Conservator-Restorers Organisation
E.C.C.O. and the Document of Pavia of October 1997.
As a result of this membership, Heritage Malta's academic
conservation courses and research activities will be promoted
at a European level and the Agency's academic arm now benefits
from an increase in collaboration, dialogue and exchange of
information and ideas with other partners.
http://www.encore-edu.org
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