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Heritage
Malta restored a wing of the Old University buildings in
Valletta to serve as its Head Office. The building
is a fitting site for the new organisation. It is not only a heritage
building in need of restoration, it also played a major role in
education on the Islands. Today, education is a key component of our
work in raising awareness of the value of Malta's
cultural heritage.
The Head Office provides administrative
space for Heritage Malta as well
as exhibition areas, a visitor info point, and seminar
rooms which will also be available to other organisations
for hire.
The building itself traces its origins to the founding of
the Collegium Melitense which was set up through direct
Papal
intervention in 1592. The college was run by the Jesuit Order
on the lines of other colleges in Europe catering for non-Jesuit
students. It was known as the Collegia Externium. By a papal
bull of Pope Pius IV in August 1561, subsequently confirmed
by a papal bull of Pope Gregory XIII in May 1578, the Jesuits
were empowered to confirm degrees of Magister Philosophiae
and Doctor Divinitatis. The foundation deed of the University
in Malta however specified that in addition to Philosophy
and Theology, the institution could teach subjects such as
grammar and the humanities.
The Old University had a chequered history as the Jesuits
fell in and out of favour with the regime of the Knights of
St John, and the Pope. The building itself was subject to
the ravages of time – earthquakes and continuous changes
of use from the time of Napaleon and to the British era. Parts
were leased to the merchant community and to the Anglo-Maltese
Bank. Finally, in 1833, the British Governor, worried by the
‘discreditable’ standard of education in Malta,
requisitioned the ground floor of the building from the University
in order to host what was to become Malta’s leading
secondary school – the Lyceum. The upper floors continued
to be used as a university throughout. But in the 1960s, the
building became inadequate for the needs of the University
of Malta which is now sited in a modern campus at Msida.
Restoration work included
- Removal of cement rendering from all rooms; re-plastering
with hydraulic-lime and painting with a lime-based paint
- Replacing of recently laid concrete roof with stone
slabs and restoration of old arches supporting the ceiling
- Refurbishment of all external wooden apertures and internal
doors
- Removal of 40cm thick concrete floor to bring Training
Room level with
Corridor.
- Removal and replacement of the entire electrical
installation
- Replacement of old mosaic flooring in all rooms
with terrazzo tiles
- Conservation of Wall Painting by MCR
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